Last summer, I had the pleasure of sitting down with a former intelligence officer and speaking with her about her experiences in Africa during a particular tour of duty in the early 1990s. She described to myself and a few other students that those of us whom had a great interest in Africa were what they like to call “snakebitten”. You see, the way she described it, not just anyone could be enamored with the Africa continent and its hotspots. Instead, it took a special kind of individual, one whom wasn’t afraid to get outside of their comfort zone. It took the kind of person who is willing to sacrifice a part of themselves in order to bring the greater good to others whether it be at home or abroad.
I was hooked.
I started exploring the continent of Africa as much as I could through my studies and did various research papers dealing with the challenges that the continent faces. From doing all of these different things I came to one fairly obvious conclusion that I think we can all agree on: Africa cannot fix its problems without some support from the rest of the world. Many have realized this and subsequently begun campaigns to help the impoverished nations on the continent through things such as hunger drives and other forms of humanitarian aid. Unfortunately, this is all a complete waste of time.
Africa’s problems run much deeper than simply feeding the hungry or taking a few warlords out of power. According to Foreign Policy, seven of the top ten failed states in the world are on the African continent. Beyond the the top ten there are many others that have also failed or are on the brink within Africa. Until the problem of the failed state is solved, which will take a multilateral effort of never-before-seen proportions, Africa is doomed to continue down the dangerous path that it is currently on.
Why are failed states so dangerous? Well, for one, failed states can be breeding grounds for terrorists. The danger of this speaks for itself. Secondly, they have no organized governments. This means, for example, that if a shipment of food were to go into a country, there would be no means of organized distribution and therefore it would never get out to those it was meant to help. Lastly, and maybe most importantly, there is a domino theory that has been hypothesized with failed states. While one failed state in a region may not lead to other directly failing, they do create negative repercussions that entire regions feel. There are refugee overflows, wars that spill over borders, and a general upheaval of order that can occur as a result of failed or failing states.
What does this all mean for Africa? That’s simple… nothing can be solved until the international community can get together and figure out how to deal with the phenomenon of the failed state. You can’t feed the hungry, you can’t stop wars, you can’t do anything until there is some form of order. Clearly this is much easier said than done and I don’t have an answer. It will in one way or another involve large military presences most likely, which will make it all the more difficult to get done. If the world doesn’t get together and act soon though, things in certain regions of Africa may spiral to a point where there is no coming back.
That is, if they haven’t gotten there already.