As disturbing as it may seem, basic human rights are still threatened all over the world. The Universal Declaration of Human protects basic human rights regarding privacy, freedom of movement, freedom of expression, and equal protection in the eyes of the law, amongst others. Currently, there is a dire human rights situation occurring in Uganda that must be addressed immediately.
By law, homosexuality and homosexual acts are illegal in Uganda. In September of last year, a bill was introduced in the Ugandan Parliament that instates the death penalty for HIV positive individuals and those engaged in “aggravated homosexuality.” This bill additionally penalizes citizens who fail to report anyone they know who either identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or intersex (LGBTI) or engage in anything other than heterosexual acts. Law abiding citizens are turned into narcs and those who chose not to report their fellow Ugandans within 24 hours of the alleged homosexual act, will face both a fine and imprisonment of up to three years.
The Anti-Homosexuality Bill also targets human rights advocates. There is a provision in the bill that prohibits “[promoting] homosexuality,” which takes aim at those working on HIV/AIDS prevention programs.
This is not only about LGBTI rights. This is also about turning Uganda into a police state, turning citizens into reporters, invading Ugandan citizens’ right to privacy, and provoking a war on homosexuality.
Here are some horrifying bits of what’s going on in Uganda:
-Newspapers have targeted homosexuals by both arbitrarily outing Ugandan citizens and publishing tips for readers to spot homosexuals.
-Random bursts of violence have been cropping up all over the country. Both LGBTI individuals and human rights activists have been targeted by these attacks.
-Leading Ugandan religious officials (both Christian and Muslim) have voiced support over the bill.
It gets worse.
Evangelical figures from the United States have entangled themselves in the matter, taking up the cause by seeing fertile ground in the denouncing of homosexuality for its evils, spreading hatred throughout the Ugandan citizenry, and inciting violence from those already ripe to fight.
Coincidentally, the Anti-Homosexuality Bill was introduced following a conference of American evangelicals in Uganda entitled “Seminar on Exposing the Homosexual Agenda.” Through religious sermons and radical anti-gay ideology, U.S. religious figures have assisted in stirring up fiery passions of the Ugandan citizenry and subsequent violence.
At the center of this lies TheCall Uganda campaign, an extremist group credited to be spearheaded by religious fundamentalist Lou Engle, a preacher from Kansas City, Missouri.
What is TheCall? Right from the horse’s mouth:
[TheCall] is intended to awaken and revive the young and the old, men and women, church and family, government and the public and to fight vices eating away at our society. We shall…cry to God to help us with the challenges in our country such as:
• … The increasing level of social evils in our society, some which are threatening our values and lifestyles e.g.
• Witchcraft and human sacrifice
• Homosexuality and increased immorality
• Disasters and the resultant suffering of the people
• The decay of morals and infrastructure of our city Kampala
Apparently witchcraft and human sacrifice are on par with acts of homosexuality.
Recently, TheCall Uganda has escalated their involvement on the issue. In two days, TheCall will host a religious convention in the capital Kampala. On May 2nd, TheCall will work to rally frustrated Ugandans against the “evils” of homosexuality and the apparent escalation of societal moral degradation.
Various American non-governmental organizations have issued press releases condemning TheCall Uganda’s conference. The United States government, as stated in the above article, has taken steps to denounce the Anti-Homosexuality Bill both publicly, through legislation, and privately, through official meetings. Due to the U.S. actions, the bill has been referred back to the Ugandan Parliament for revision. The President of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, initially voiced support for the bill, but has now partially recanted by stating it is more of a matter of foreign affairs, due to the interest it has garnered from other countries.
Although these strong actions by the U.S. government are important, they do not serve as the foundation for changing the Ugandan legislation. If the United States has interest in halting this bill, educating Ugandans on homosexuality, HIV/AIDS, and human rights, and putting an end to the continuous harassment and violence, it must address the culture on a grassroots level.
Ugandan citizens typically garner information through non-western avenues. The best way to approach this delicate situation is through supporting grassroots organizations that seek to educate fellow Ugandans. According to CNN, a poll released last July noted 95% of Ugandans oppose legalizing homosexuality. A declaration coming from the U.S. to Uganda can only help by potentially alter the bill’s language. Ugandans talking to Ugandans can significantly alter hearts and minds, which exist at the root of this problem. The public attitude needs to change and it certainly can’t be through diplomatic relations alone.
Tags: Anti-Homosexuality Bill, HIV/AIDS, Human Rights, LGBTI, The Call, Uganda, Witchcraft